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Featured Diabetes Articles

Diabetes 101 what you need to know about
One of the leading causes of death in the US is diabetes. It affects the way the body uses food after digestion, for growth and energy, known as metabolic disorder. If proper treatment and medication is not administered, at times aggressively, it can lead ...

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So You Want to Know How to Treat Diabetes
 
Believe it or not, there are two different types of diabetes. The two types of diabetes, are insulin-dependent and noninsulin-dependent. They are considered two different disorders. While the causes, short-term effects, and treatments for the two types differ, both can cause the same long-term health problems. Both types also affect the body's ability to use digested food for energy. Diabetes doesn't interfere with digestion, but it does prevent the body from using an important product of digestion, glucose, or sugar, for energy.

After a meal the digestive system breaks some food down into glucose. The blood carries the glucose or sugar throughout the body, causing blood glucose levels to rise. In response to this rise the hormone insulin is released into the bloodstream to signal the body tissues to metabolize or burn the glucose for fuel, causing blood glucose levels to return to normal. A gland called the pancreas, found just behind the stomach, makes insulin. Glucose that the body doesn't use right away goes to the liver, muscles or fat for storage.

In someone with diabetes, this process doesn't work properly. In people with insulin-dependent diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin. This condition usually begins in childhood and is also known as type I (formerly called juvenile-onset) diabetes. People with this kind of diabetes must have daily insulin injections for the rest of their lives in order to survive.

In people with noninsulin-dependent diabetes the pancreas usually produces some insulin, but the body's tissue doesn't respond very well to the insulin signal and, therefore, doesn't metabolize the glucose properly. This condition is known as insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is an important factor in noninsulin-dependent diabetes.

The goals of diabetes treatment are to keep blood glucose within normal range and to prevent long-term complications.

Why control blood glucose? In the first place, diabetes can cause short-term effects: some are unpleasant and some are dangerous. These include thirst, frequent urination, weakness, lack of ability to concentrate, loss of coordination, and blurred vision. Loss of consciousness is possible with very high or low blood sugar levels, but is more of a danger in insulin-dependent than in noninsulin-dependent diabetes.

In the second place, the long-term complications of diabetes may result from many years of high blood glucose. Research is under way to find out if this is true and to learn if careful control can help prevent complications. Meanwhile, most doctors feel that if people with diabetes keep their blood glucose levels under control, they will reduce the risk of complications.

In 1986, a National Institutes of Health panel of experts recommended that the best treatment for noninsulin-dependent diabetes is a diet that helps the person maintain normal weight. In people who are overweight, losing weight is the one treatment that is clearly effective in controlling diabetes. However, controlling insulin dependent diabetes is a bit different than noninsulin-dependent. Although proper diet and exercise is effective for controlling both types of diabetes, with insulin dependent diabetes daily insulin injections are required.

As of today, there is no known cure for diabetes; daily treatment must continue throughout a person's lifetime. Knowing which type of diabetes you have is the first step in determining the treatment that is right for you.

About the Author
Eliu Cordova is a health author and co-creator of http://diabetes-management.net. This website was created to help diabetes sufferers with diabetes management.

Diabetes News



The Guardian

Diabetes 'increases birth defect risk'
Harborough Mail
Diabetic mothers-to-be have high risk of giving birth to children with congenital abnormality,” The Guardian said today. The news is based on UK research that compared the rates of birth defects in women with and without diabetes.
Diabetes quadruples birth defects risk, say researchersBBC News
Risky Business: Diabetic and PregnantdailyRx
Diabetes linked to higher rate of birth defectsMedical Xpress
GreaterKashmir.com -The Guardian -International Business Times AU
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MedPage Today

Guideline: Diabetes Treatment Should Start with Metformin
MedPage Today
By Kristina Fiore, Staff Writer, MedPage Today Note that in a new guideline, the American College of Physicians (ACP) recommends monotherapy with metformin as the initial pharmacologic therapy for most patients with type 2 diabetes.
Metformin Preferred Drug for Type 2 Diabetes, Experts SayHealth.com
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RTT News

Drugmaker Sanofi warns earnings could fall 15 percent this year as aging drugs ...
Washington Post
PARIS — Drugmaker Sanofi SA warned Wednesday its earnings could drop as much as 15 percent this year as some of its aging blockbusters go off patent in the US The French maker of the Lantus diabetes treatment said the loss of patent protection on its ...
Sanofi warns on profits as key drugs go off-patentCBS News
Sanofi Sees Lower 2012 Earnings After Strong End To 2011 - UpdateNASDAQ
Sanofi Sees 2012 Profit Falling as Much as 15% on GenericsBusinessWeek
Reuters
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Diabetic kidney failure follows metabolic pathway
BCM News
HOUSTON -- (February 7, 2012) -- A protein kinase known as ROCK1 can exacerbate an important process called fission in the mitochondria, the power plants of cells, leading to diabetic kidney disease, said researchers from Baylor College of Medicine in ...

and more »

Anthem College Supporting American Diabetes Association Tour de Cure
PR Web (press release)
The American Diabetes Association has a new Bronze-level sponsor for this year's Tour de Cure bicycle race: Anthem College in Maryland Heights, Missouri, which will be providing a variety of support services for this year's riders.

and more »